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Castles and Fortifications

Images of castles, city walls and gates, military fortifications and other defensible positions of interest to the military historian.

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Early Classical and Roman
Click for a larger version of this image Arbeia - Reconstruction of a Roman Fort Gatehouse
A excellent reconstruction of the imposing 2 passage gatehouse which might once have stood on that spot at Arbeia Roman Fort
Click for a larger version of this image Arbeia - Roman Barracks, reconstruction
A reconstruction of a century barracks with separate rooms for each contubernuim of the century with a larger room at the end for the Centurion.
Click for a larger version of this image Arbeia - The commanders house
A view from the veranda of the reconstructed Commanders House at Arbeia
Click for a larger version of this image Arbeia Roman Fort - panoramic view
A view from the top of the reconstructed gatehouse of the plan of part of the fort which has been excavated. The large granaries which Arbeia was re-m...
Click for a larger version of this image Chesters Roman Fort - Commandants House
A close-up of the beautifully preserved hypocaust or under-floor heating supports from the main Commandants house or Praetorium at Chesters. A furnace...
Click for a larger version of this image Chesters Roman Fort, Barrack block
The best preserved set of Roman 2nd century cavalry barracks on Hadrians wall can be seen at Chesters. Here the row of mess rooms can be seen, which f...
Click for a larger version of this image Hadrians Wall - the Broad Wall
The Roman wall which runs from Newcastle in the east to Carlisle in the west was not build to a consistent plan. Initially it was intended to build it...
Click for a larger version of this image Housteads Roman Fort - Barrack blocks
An excavated infantry barracks, clearly showing the separate rooms which would have accomodated up to 8 soldiers.
Click for a larger version of this image Roman granary, Housteads fort.
Clearly shows the pillars for the raised floor (not a hypocaust) to keep the valuable grain and stores out of the damp.
Click for a larger version of this image Roman latrines, Housteads fort
The large, deep trenches to the left and right would have been covered with long wooden boxes having holes in, upon which the Roman soldiers would hav...
Click for a larger version of this image Roman marching camp - Contubernia tents
Members of the Ermine Street Guard display equipment used in Roman times along with two excellent campaign tents which would have housed up to 8 legio...
Click for a larger version of this image The North gate, Housteads fort
The remains of the north gate of the wall fort, with the remains of Hadrians Wall carrying on into the distance towards the small copse. This section ...
Medieval
Click for a larger version of this image Cliffords Tower, York
A intersting example of a motte and bailey castle, the mound being the remains of a wooden castle built by William I around 1068 with the four-lobed s...
Click for a larger version of this image Pembroke Castle
The medieval castle of Pembroke. It was originally constructed at the beginning of the 13th century to replace an earlier wooden castle built by the N...
Click for a larger version of this image Sandal Castle
Sandal Castle from which Richard, Duke of York sallied forth to confront the Lancastrian forces at the Battle of Wakefield, 30th Dec 1460, where he wa...
Click for a larger version of this image Scarborough Castle
The first stone castle in Scarborough was built on the headland dominating the town and harbour around 1135 by William Le Gros, Earl of Albemarle. The...
Click for a larger version of this image Tenby town walls
The impressive remains of Tenby's medieval city walls, which also protected the town and defied the Parliament's troops when Tenby was held for the Ki...
Click for a larger version of this image Panoramic Image The Tower of London
The Tower of London
19th and Early 20th Century
Click for a larger version of this image St Catherines Fort, Tenby
One of the defences built in the 1860's to protect the Welsh Pembrokshire coast from the threat of French invasion. It is built on a rocky outcrop to ...
later 20th Century & Modern
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - generator and air pumps
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - main entrance
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - main situation display
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - operators consoles
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - ops room
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - radiation detectors
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - spartan decontamination area
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - stairs up to the entrance
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - the air filters
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Inside Yorks Cold War Bunker - the main underground corridor
Views from a tour around the York Cold War Bunker
Click for a larger version of this image Views of the York Cold War Bunker
York Cold War Bunker - the No.20 Group Royal Observer Corps bunker built in 1961 to monitor nuclear bombs in the event of war
Click for a larger version of this image Views of the York Cold War Bunker
York Cold War Bunker - the No.20 Group Royal Observer Corps bunker built in 1961 to monitor nuclear bombs in the event of war
Click for a larger version of this image Views of the York Cold War Bunker
York Cold War Bunker - the No.20 Group Royal Observer Corps bunker built in 1961 to monitor nuclear bombs in the event of war

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